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81.
LOGISTICS SCHEDULING: ANALYSIS OFTWO-STAGE PROBLEMS 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
This paper studies the coordination effects between stages for scheduling problems where decision-making is a two-stage process. Two stages are considered as one system. The system can be a supply chain that links two stages, one stage representing a manufacturer; and the other, a distributor It also can represent a single manufacturer, while each stage represents a different department responsible for a part of operations. A problem that jointly considers both stages in order to achieve ideal overall system performance is defined as a system problem. In practice, at times, it might not be feasible for the two stages to make coordinated decisions due to (i) the lack of channels that allow decision makers at the two stages to cooperate, and/or (ii) the optimal solution to the system problem is too difficult (or costly) to achieve.Two practical approaches are applied to solve a variant of two-stage logistic scheduling problems. The Forward Approach is defined as a solution procedure by which the first sta 相似文献
82.
Zhongsheng WANG Zhigang ZENG Xiaoxin LIAODepartment of Control Science Engineering Huazhong University of Science Technology Wuhan Hubei P. R. China 《系统科学与系统工程学报(英文版)》2003,12(2):204-209
Some stability criteria are obtained for a class of uncertain systems with time-delay usingLyapunov functional and analytic techniques. It is easy to check the criteria by making use of theboundedness of the uncertainties. 相似文献
83.
Ju-liang ZHANG Jian CHENDepartment of Management Science EngineeringSchool of Economics Management Tsinghua University Beijing China. 《系统科学与系统工程学报(英文版)》2003,12(3):360-371
This paper investigates the impact of a secondary market, where retailers can buy and sell excessinventories, on the supply chain. We develop a two-period model with a single manufacturer and tworetailers. At the beginning of the first period the retailers order and receive products from themanufacturer, but at the beginning of the second period, they can trade surplus products betweenthemselves in the secondary market. We investigate the impact of the correlated dependence ofretailers' demand on both the quantity effect and the allocation effect under the secondary market.Lastly,we study potential strategies for the manufacturer to increase sales with the existence of thesecondary market. 相似文献
84.
85.
FROM MANUFACTURING SCHEDULING TO SUPPLY CHAIN COORDINATION:THE CONTROL OF COMPLEXITY AND UNCERTAINTY
Peter B.LUH 《系统科学与系统工程学报(英文版)》2003,12(3):279-297
With time-based competition and rapid technology advancements, effective manufacturingscheduling and supply chain coordination are critical to quickly respond to changing marketconditions. These problems, however, are difficult in view of inherent complexity and variousuncertainties involved. Based on a series of results by the authors, decomposition and coordination byusing Lagrangian relaxation is identified in this paper as an effective way to control complexity anduncertainty.A manufacturing scheduling problem is first formulated within the job shop context withuncertain order arrivals, processing times, due dates, and part priorities as a separable optimizationproblem. A solution methodology that combines Lagrangian relaxation, stochastic dynamicprogramming, and heuristics is developed. Method improvements to effectively solve large problemsare also highlighted. To extend manufacturing scheduling within a factory to coordinate autonomicmembers across chains of suppliers, a decentralized supply chai 相似文献
86.
岩石扩容现象与超声横波特征参数相互关系研究评述 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:6
介绍了岩石扩容现象与超声皮特征参数相互关系相关专业领域研究的现状及其应用,在用横波速度最大值(Vsmax)来分析岩石微裂纹初始扩展时的应力值(应力门槛值)新方法的基础上,建议利用主动的人工横波震源,应力门槛值、Vsmax后的横波速度值与岩石裂纹加速发展的同步减小特性,更深入地进入地震破裂丛集及前兆特征的研究,有可能建立地震和地质灾害性预报的新方法,并提出利用利用传统方法研究岩石扩容机理,应力门槛值,泊松比等的同时,进行岩石扩容现象,声发射和超声波横波等特性参相互关系研究的新思路。 相似文献
87.
资产阶级认为个人的利益与幸福不是道德判断的根本标准,社会的整体利益与幸福才是道德判断的根本尺度;资产阶级也承认人的社会本性不是天生的,而是后天的社会环境的影响和教育的产物;虽然我们不能认为资产阶级的自私性是天生的,然而却可以认为其自私性是社会的,即是资本主义的社会环境和教育造就了资产阶级的自私的社会本性。 相似文献
88.
路荣 《江西科技师范学院学报》2004,(3):90-92
定型观念是影响跨文化交际的一个重要的认知因素,正引起语言学家们的广泛关注。本文探究了定型观念的形式、发展及对跨文化交际的负面影响,并对由此产生的跨文化交际距离及交际中断进行了剖析。 相似文献
89.
介绍了晋中市水果产业现状,分析了晋中市水果产业的优势以及存在的问题与不足。从调整树种、扩大特种杂果的栽植、提高果品附加值等方面,提出了晋中水果产业发展的思路。 相似文献
90.
Shape skeletonization (i.e., medial axis extraction) is powerful in many visual computing applications, such as pattern recognition, object segmentation, registration, and animation. In this paper, the authors expand the use of diffusion equations combined with distance field information to approximate medial axes of arbitrary 3D differential properties. It offers an alternative solids represented by polygonal meshes based on their but natural way for medial axis extraction for commonly used 3D polygonal models. By solving the PDE along time axis, this system can not only quickly extract diffusion-based medial axes of input meshes, but also allow users to visualize the extraction process at each time step. In addition, the proposed model provides users a set of manipulation toolkits to sculpt extracted medial axes, then use diffusion-based techniques to recover corresponding deformed shapes according to the original input datasets. This skeleton-based shape manipulation offers a fast and easy way for animation and deformation of complicated mesh objects. 相似文献